1 Corinthians 13:8

Authorized King James Version

Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἀγάπη
G26
Charity
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#3
οὐδέποτε
never
not even at any time, i.e., never at all
#4
ἐκπίπτει
faileth
to drop away; specially, be driven out of one's course; figuratively, to lose, become inefficient
#5
εἴτε
whether
if too
#6
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#7
προφητεῖαι
there be prophecies
prediction (scriptural or other)
#8
καταργηθήσεται
it shall vanish away
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
#9
εἴτε
whether
if too
#10
γλῶσσαι
there be tongues
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#11
παύσονται·
they shall cease
to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e., restrain, quit, desist, come to an end
#12
εἴτε
whether
if too
#13
γνῶσις
there be knowledge
knowing (the act), i.e., (by implication) knowledge
#14
καταργηθήσεται
it shall vanish away
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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